Updates: Big Wins & Fights For Clean Water

Your support defending our right to clean fishable, drinkable, swimable water is more important than ever!

Upper Missouri Waterkeeper is leading the fight for clean water in Montana at every level — and we need your support to keep going strong. Since you heard from us, we:

  • Have been bird-dogging government water and pollution decisions at every level.
  • Supported members – and won – stopping yet another subdivision proposal reliant on exempt wells and polluting septic systems.
  • Took Montana DEQ to court to protect the Big Hole River.
  • Filed a federal petition demanding protections from anti-science pollution laws.
  • Fought and won by stopping a developer-first exempt water well giveaway threatening private property water rights and clean water resources.
  • Launched summer water quality monitoring and data collection across the Jefferson Basin with Save Wild Trout.

Montana’s waters face serious threats. But with your help, we’re taking action at every level to hold agencies accountable, defend science-based standards, and protect the water we all depend on.

👉 Become a sustaining member today — your support powers this work.
Join or renew your support today!!


Waterkeeper Sues DEQ to Protect the Big Hole River

The fight to protect Montana’s rivers—especially the world-class Big Hole—is far from over. Despite five years of DEQ-certified and verified data collected by the Big Hole River Foundation clearly showing pollution impairment impacting the Big Hole and wild trout, DEQ continues to ignore the science and the law. The court’s erroneous decision allows this failure to stand now, but it will not go unchallenged.

As Upper Missouri Waterkeeper’s Executive Director told Butte Channel 4 following the disappointing decision, refusing to use this data to protect the Big Hole highlights the bigger problem: DEQ’s failure to apply numeric nutrient pollution standards leaves our rivers vulnerable and undermines meaningful protections.

“DEQ’s refusal to apply the laws on the books is a violation of a clear legal duty,
and a disservice to one of Montana’s most cherished rivers.”

— Guy Alsentzer, Executive Director

As we consider the next legal steps and our ongoing appeal to the EPA unfolds, we ask for your support in demanding that Montana’s water quality be protected from pollution using science-based standards.


Petition to EPA to Block Montana’s Rollback of Water Pollution Standards

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Upper Missouri Waterkeeper has formally petitioned the EPA to reject three new polluter laws passed by the Montana Legislature that undermine clean water protections. These laws eliminate science-based nutrient standards, weaken safeguards against pollution, and introduce an unaccountable pollution offset scheme.

Earlier this month, Waterkeeper coordinated a meeting with allies and EPA’s Regional Administrator to stress the urgent need for enforceable, science-based criteria that protect Montana’s rivers, wildlife, public health, and economy.

“The EPA has a legal duty to act if the state won’t,” said UMW Director Guy Alsentzer. “Billions in economic activity and healthy fisheries are at risk if we let polluters off the hook.”

The EPA has 60 days to respond to the petition challenging HB 664, which repeals objective science-based nutrient criteria (a proposal already rejected by the EPA in 2022); HB 685, which replaces water protection reviews with a development-first “feasibility” scheme; and HB 736, which allows unscientific nutrient trading without safeguards, risking localized pollution hotspots.

Learn more:
🎧 Listen to the podcast with Waterkeeper and Friends of Park County to learn more about the dirty water bills of the 2025 Legislature.


Clean Water 1, Sprawl 0: A Big Win for the Gallatin Valley

In 2022, we supported concerned neighbors and members in successful opposition to Hyalite Creek Major Subdivision—providing technical expertise and legal insight—and this week, we helped stop its near-identical return.

On Tuesday, the Gallatin County Planning Board voted against the approval of the proposed Anderson Meadows Major Subdivision, a sprawl development without central water or sewer in a rural area. With the support of engaged citizens and our expert analysis, we challenged its reliance on clustered exempt water wells and polluting septic systems, which threaten groundwater and the already nutrient-polluted Hyalite Creek.

“This is a major win: developers of sprawl development in the Gallatin Valley were told they must pay their own way,” said Guy Alsentzer, Executive Director. “This is the first proof point in a bigger fight—one where clean water, not developers, comes first.”

This is a clear example of the broader pattern of unchecked, piecemeal sprawl—the death by a thousand cuts overtaking the Gallatin Valley.

Once again, the developer tried to repeat the same flaws from 2022: an incomplete and misleading hydrologic report, water use without a water right, no plan for nutrient pollution, and disregard for the cumulative impacts of density in a rural agricultural area.

“This victory is a major milestone—developers and development must account for its true costs to clean water, communities, and the Montana way of life,” Alsentzer said. “Let this be the first of many.”

Groundwater and surface water are connected—development must pay for itself, or it shouldn’t proceed. This week’s vote is a critical win for clean water—and a sign that Gallatin Valley residents are no longer accepting business as usual. Upper Missouri Waterkeeper alone occupies this space, protecting water at every decision point.


Protecting Water Resources and Rights:
Defending Montana from Exempt Well Rollbacks

Upper Missouri Waterkeeper continues to lead in defending Montana’s water resources—and stopping dangerous efforts to undermine long-standing protections. Our Board Chair, John Tubbs, is featured in the recent Montana PBS Reports: IMPACT episode on ANational Parks Cuts and Accessing Water Wells, where he underscores the dangers of exempt water well abuse. A former Director of Montana’s Department of Natural Resources (DNRC), Tubbs testified on behalf of Waterkeeper during the legislative session, warning: “Water isn’t free, though exempt well policy pretends it is.”

Waterkeeper successfully defeated multiple “exempt well” bills during this session, which would have unraveled the landmark Horse Creek Hills decision—a legal victory that upheld the property rights of senior water users and protected critical trout-spawning habitat from pollution and potential dewatering. That decision, featured in the PBS segment, centered on the Plymale family, fifth-generation ranchers whose private property water rights we defended alongside a vulnerable spawning creek.

Our fight made clear: there is no such thing as a free lunch or free water; water must be protected at its source. We will continue to stand up against developer-first policies that threaten the long-term health of our rivers, fisheries, and agricultural heritage.


Montana’s Cold Water Fisheries Can’t Wait

Montana is facing another hot summer forecast with low flows, high temperatures, and worsening drought conditions. These warming conditions driven by climate change are already threatening our cold-water fisheries and straining water resources across the state. This image from drought.gov shows that much of the Upper Missouri Basin was abnormally dry before July.

Upper Missouri Waterkeeper is leading the charge, fighting with science and law to protect our cold, clean water—but we can’t do it alone, and your support is more critical than ever.


Join us for Upcoming Events! 

Protecting the Big Hole River – July 14, 2025 – Helena & Live Online
Join us at the Lewis and Clark Library in Helena for an update on the Big Hole River and other watersheds. Renowned Dr. Kyle Flynn will reveal new data and explain what it means for river health, and Brian Wheeler, Save Wild Trout, will share updates from the field as we collect data throughout the Jefferson Basin. Doors open at 5:30 PM. This is a crucial event for anyone invested in the future of Montana’s rivers.

Mighty Mo Brew Pub’s Raise A Pint – August 18, 2025 – Great Falls
Join us at Mighty Mo Brew Pub from 5 to 8 p.m. to support the Upper Missouri Waterkeeper, enjoy local brews, and meet the team.

Helena Soiree Fundraiser – August 26, 2025 – Helena
Save the date for the Helena Soiree on August 26. This event will feature former DNRC director John Tubbs, entertainment, and a beautiful venue to support Upper Missouri Waterkeeper’s critical work in protecting water. RSVP to co-host or join!


📣 Waterkeeper in the News

Catch up on recent media coverage featuring our work to defend clean water across Montana: